Millions of Canadians—and many others worldwide—will be observing as ballot counting begins following Monday’s federal election. The high-stakes contest between Liberal leader Mark Carney and Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre has drawn international attention, raising fears about Canada’s future economic and political sovereignty.
Election officials will start counting ballots as soon as voting concludes in each zone. Early leads and estimates are expected within 30 minutes of the final vote being cast.
Because of Canada’s many time zones, poll closing times vary throughout the evening. The first polls in Newfoundland and Labrador closed at 7:00 p.m. EDT (4:30 am IST), while the last polls in British Columbia will close at 10:00 p.m. EDT (7:30 am IST).
The largest wave of poll closings—including crucial battlegrounds Ontario and Quebec—will occur around 9:30 p.m. EDT (7:00 am IST), which is likely to show important patterns and outcomes.
This election is viewed as more than simply a domestic political fight; it also represents a bigger statement about Canada’s sovereignty and economic destiny.
The Liberals appeared to be on the verge of defeat when Prime Minister Justin Trudeau resigned earlier this year amid increasing food and housing costs and growing immigration.
However, U.S. President Donald Trump began threatening Canada’s economy and sovereignty, angering Canadians and fuelling a spike in nationalism that aided the Liberals’ chances.
The winner will confront a cost-of-living problem and Trump’s promise to put sweeping tariffs on Canada, which sends more than 75% of its exports to the United States.
A record 7.3 million Canadians voted before election day.